Type 2 diabetes

ICD-10 E11 · Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hyperglycemia defines diabetes, and achieving glycemic goals is fundamental to diabetes management.

Monitoring plan

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2024) · NICE NG28

HbA1c
adults with type 2 diabetes · every 3 to 6 months until stable, then every 6 months
“Measure HbA1c levels in adults with type 2 diabetes every: 3 to 6 months (tailored to individual needs) until HbA1c is stable on unchanging therapy; 6 months once the HbA1c level and blood glucose lowering therapy are stable” — NG28

Monitoring plan

American Diabetes Association (2025) · 6. Glycemic Goals and Hypoglycemia: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025

HbA1c <7%
every 3 months; twice a year once at goal and stable
“A1C <7.0% (<53 mmol/mol)” — Table 6.3
Glucose <180 mg/dL
peak postprandial capillary plasma glucose
“Peak postprandial capillary plasma glucose <180 mg/dL (<10.0 mmol/L)” — Table 6.3
Glucose 80–130 mg/dL
preprandial capillary plasma glucose
“Preprandial capillary plasma glucose 80–130 mg/dL (4.4–7.2 mmol/L)” — Table 6.3

Sources

Glycemic monitoring only (ADA Standards of Care section 6). Lipid/kidney/liver monitoring is covered by other sections not extracted here.