A blood differential test measures the amount of each type of white blood cell (WBC) that you have in your blood. This test can help diagnose or monitor an infection or condition that affects your immune system.
A blood differential test is often part of a routine checkup. Because the five types of white blood cell do different jobs, measuring them separately can give your health care provider important information about your health.
Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Normal range
- Normal
- 1.2–4.95 ×10⁹/L
- Female · ≤ 14 d
- 1.75–8 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 1 mo – 2 mo
- 2.29–9.14 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 12 y – 17 y
- 1–3.2 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 15 d – 28 d
- 2.42–8.2 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 2 mo – 5 mo
- 2.14–8.99 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 2 y – 3 y
- 1.25–5.77 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 3 y – 5 y
- 1.6–5.3 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 6 mo – 2 y
- 1.52–8.09 ×10⁹/L
- Female · 6 y – 11 y
- 1.4–3.9 ×10⁹/L
- Female
- 0.95–3.07 ×10⁹/L
- Male · ≤ 14 d
- 2.07–7.53 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 1 mo – 2 mo
- 2.47–7.95 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 12 y – 17 y
- 1–3.2 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 15 d – 28 d
- 2.11–8.38 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 2 mo – 5 mo
- 2.45–8.89 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 2 y – 3 y
- 1.13–5.52 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 3 y – 5 y
- 1.6–5.3 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 6 mo – 2 y
- 1.56–7.83 ×10⁹/L
- Male · 6 y – 11 y
- 1.4–3.9 ×10⁹/L
- Male
- 0.95–3.07 ×10⁹/L
Ranges from American Board of Internal Medicine (Laboratory Test Reference Ranges), Mayo Clinic Laboratories (Test Catalog).
All 21 source ranges
What an abnormal result can be associated with
- A high result
- Increased total lymphocyte count
- A low result
- Decreased total lymphocyte count
Associations from LOINC2HPO (Human Phenotype Ontology). This is reference information, not a diagnosis — only a clinician can interpret your result in context.
Details
- Sample
- Whole blood · LOINC
- Part of
- T-cell helper (CD4) subset panel
- Code
- LOINC 731-0 · ×10⁹/L
- Also known as
- Lympho, Lymphocyte, Lymp, absolutes, Cnt